Abstract:
The aim of this study was to assess the factors influencing the use of Biometric Fingerprint Technology
in criminal identification in Kenya. The specific objectives for the study were toassess the effect of
Ease of use and fallibility of biometric fingerprint technology on Criminal Identification in Kenya. The
study was grounded on probability theory and technology acceptance model. The study used a
census. The study targeted140 fingerprint officers working at the National Registration Bureau at the
Huduma Centers, National Registration Bureau headquarters, and Langata, Kariakor, Pumwani and
Makadara stations. Primary data was collected using a self-administered semi-structured
questionnaire. SPSS software version 22 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive and regression
analysis were used. Multiplelinear regressions were used to examine the effect of the variables on
criminal identification. All the statistical tests were carried out at 5% level of significance.Correlation
results revealed that Ease of useand fallibility of BFTpositively and significantly influence criminal
identification. Regression results showed that Ease of use of BFT positively and significantly
influencesCriminal Identification (β = 0.296, Sig = 0.000). Moreover, regression results revealed that
Fallibility of biometric fingerprint technology had a positive and significant influence on Criminal
Identification (β = 0.226, Sig = 0.000).The study recommends the management of National
Registration Bureau to ensure that their fingerprint officers capture quality level fingerprint
impressions during the registration process using BFT in order to ensure that individuals are
accurately authenticated thereby preventing and detecting criminal activities.Othermeans
identification such as DNA should be incorporated as a change in environmental conditions causes
fingerprints to be unrecognizable and in cases of cuts or burns or extreme weight gain or loss, higher
level of deformity of fingers.
