Abstract:
Introduction
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in Kenya. This study aimed to establish the
prevalence and epidemiological characterization of cervical cancer patients registered in Nyeri County
and Referral Hospital, Kenya.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational design that involved the systematic collection and analysis of
data from 2328 patient records. Relevant variables, including demographic characteristics, clinical
features, treatment modalities and survival outcomes, were extracted and analyzed. Descriptive statistics
were used to determine the prevalence of cervical cancer, while Chi-square test was performed to assess
the association between various factors and survival outcomes. Multivariate analysis was conducted to
control for confounding variables and determine the independent effects of predictors. Ethical clearance
was obtained and ethical principles maintained.
Results
Records of 2328 cancer patients were analyzed, out of which 120 were cervical cancer. Majority of
cervical cancer patients were aged 50-59 years with majority residing in Nyeri County. The prevalence of
cervical cancer was 5.16%. The overall survival rate for cervical cancer patients was 58.33%. Advanced
age and late-stage diagnosis were factors associated with lower survival rates.
Conclusions
The study revealed a prevalence of 5.16% of cervical cancer among patients attending Nyeri County and
Referral Hospital in Kenya from the year 2017 to 2022 with an overall survival rate of 58.33%. Age and
late-stage diagnosis were found to be influential factors in survival outcomes. Therefore, improving early
detection and initiation of early treatment for all cervical cancer patients is required in order to improve
survival status.
